Earl Grey vs Lady Grey: Differences and Similarities

Tea

Both Earl Grey and Lady Grey fall into the category of flavoured teas. While Earl Grey tea is only flavoured with bergamot oil, Lady Grey contains additional orange and lemon peel. 

While Earl Grey has a tradition that goes back hundreds of years, Lady Grey is a relatively new invention that was designed for the Nordic market, but surprisingly became popular worldwide. 

Earl Grey vs Lady Grey: Differences

Here are the main differences between the two teas.

Earl Grey tea:

  • Strong taste

  • Contains only bergamot flavour

  • Not trademarked

  • Different varieties made by different brands

  • Likely originated in 19th century

Lady Grey tea:

  • Lighter bergamot flavour

  • Contains orange and lemon peel as well

  • Trademarked by Twinings

  • No varieties of this tea

  • Originated in early 1990s

Earl Grey vs Lady Grey: Similarities

Both Earl Grey and Lady Grey teas are:

  • Bergamot-flavoured

  • True teas

  • Types of black tea

  • Contain caffeine

What is Earl Grey tea?

Earl Grey is a classic blend made from black tea flavoured with bergamot essential oil. Bergamot orange is a small citrus fruit, that mainly grows in the Mediterranean. It is not to be confused with the herbs also known as bergamot.

Earl Grey is considered a classic blend for breakfast and afternoon tea. It probably originated somewhere in the 19th century. It is an ongoing debate whether the tea was named after Charles Grey, the 2nd Earl Grey, or his son Henry, the 3rd Earl Grey. 

Either way, after its introduction the blend quickly gained popularity in the United Kingdom and beyond. The tea is not trademarked and different brands produce their own version of it.

What does Earl Grey tea taste like?

Earl Grey is a strong black tea with a strong citrusy bergamot flavour. For some people this tea is too strong, and that’s why Lady Grey was developed.

What is Lady Grey tea?

Lady Grey was developed in the early 1990s by Twinings. The tea was invented for the Nordic market, where people found the flavour of traditional Earl Grey tea too strong. 

Both teas are based on the same black tea blend. To make the flavour less strong, Lady Grey contains less bergamot than Earl Grey. To give Lady Grey a fruitier aroma, lemon and orange peel were added as well.

What does Lady Grey tea taste like?

Lady Grey tea tastes very similar to Earl Grey, but is lighter and fruitier. The bergamot flavour in Lady Grey is less pronounced and replaced by fruity orange and lemon peel.

Other types of Earl Grey tea

Unlike Lady Grey, Earl Grey tea is not trademarked and brands are free to sell their own version of the tea. In addition, tea producers have experimented a lot with the classic recipe and produced many other varieties based on Earl Grey. What all of these teas have in common is the addition of bergamot.

Other types of Earl Grey tea include:

  • Classic Earl Grey blends:

    • The Staunton Earl Grey

    • Russian Earl Grey

    • French Earl Grey

  • Contemporary Earl Grey blends:

    • Earl Grey Crème

    • Smoky Earl Grey

    • Plummy Earl Grey

    • Double Bergamot

    • Aged Earl Grey

  • Caffeine-free Earl Grey:

    • Decaf Earl Grey

    • Earl Grey Rooibos

    • Earl Grey Honeybush

Lady Grey is also considered a “classic" Earl Grey blend.

Besides the many classic and contemporary blends, caffeine-free versions of Earl Grey are also available. The classic “Decaf” tea is likely the most popular among them. But other caffeine-free versions based on herbal tea instead of true tea, such as rooibos and honeybush, are also available.

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